Young Adult Book Editing
Professional developmental and line editing for Young Adult authors, with a focus on authentic voice, character development, pacing, emotional progression, relationships and engaging prose.
Contemporary YA • YA Fantasy • YA Romance • YA Science Fiction • Dystopian YA • Coming-of-Age • Mystery & Thriller • Speculative YA
WHAT I LOOK AT IN YOUNG ADULT
Voice
Voice is one of the most important elements in YA. Teen readers are highly sensitive to dialogue or narration that feels forced, outdated, overly polished, or written from an adult perspective looking backwards. I look at whether the voice feels natural for the character, age, setting, personality, and emotional state.
I may comment on areas such as:
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narrative voice
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dialogue
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internal monologue
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age-appropriate language
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humour
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slang
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tone
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emotional honesty
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character-specific phrasing
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consistency
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whether the voice feels too adult or too young
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whether different POVs sound distinct
Character Development
YA often centres on characters who are still deciding who they are. I consider their motivations, insecurities, fears, relationships, beliefs, contradictions, and how they change through the story.
This can include:
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identity
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self-discovery
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agency
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motivations
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emotional growth
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internal conflict
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confidence
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independence
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mistakes and consequences
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backstory
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family relationships
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friendship dynamics
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romantic relationships
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supporting characters
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whether the character's growth feels earned
I also look at whether the protagonist is allowed to be flawed, impulsive, uncertain, or emotionally messy without being reduced to a stereotype.
Relationships & Social Dynamics
Friendships, family, first love, rivalry, peer pressure, and belonging often carry as much weight in YA as the main plot. I look at whether those relationships feel specific, dynamic, and emotionally believable.
Feedback may cover:
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friendships
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friendship breakdowns
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sibling relationships
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parent-child conflict
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mentorship
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romantic relationships
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first love
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peer groups
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jealousy
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loyalty
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betrayal
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social pressure
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belonging and exclusion
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power dynamics
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whether relationships change over time
I also consider whether secondary relationships have enough individuality rather than existing only to support the protagonist.
Plot, Structure & Pacing
YA readers tend to expect strong momentum, but fast pacing does not mean every scene needs to be dramatic. I look at how the story moves, where tension builds, and whether quieter emotional moments are given enough space without slowing the manuscript unnecessarily.
This may include:
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plot structure
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pacing
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scene purpose
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chapter length
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escalation
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stakes
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conflict
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subplot integration
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midpoint development
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climax
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resolution
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transitions
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action-to-reflection balance
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whether the opening engages quickly enough
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whether the middle loses momentum
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whether the ending resolves both external and emotional arcs
I also pay attention to whether scenes are carrying both plot and character development, rather than existing only to move events forward.
Emotional Progression
YA works best when emotional changes feel immediate, specific, and earned. I look at how the character's emotional state develops throughout the manuscript and whether important turning points receive enough space.
This includes:
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vulnerability
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fear
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anger
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grief
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shame
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attraction
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hope
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belonging
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trust
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insecurity
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confidence
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identity
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emotional breakthroughs
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setbacks
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consequences
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whether emotional reactions feel proportionate and believable
Themes & Sensitive Material
YA often explores difficult subjects directly. I look at whether those themes are integrated naturally into the story rather than feeling added for significance or handled too lightly.
Feedback may include:
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identity
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grief
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bullying
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family conflict
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abuse
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mental health
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body image
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sexuality
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social pressure
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discrimination
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violence
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trauma
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death
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substance use
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consent
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self-worth
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belonging
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independence
My focus is on narrative effectiveness, emotional credibility, tone, and reader impact. Where a subject requires specialised lived-experience or sensitivity expertise beyond general editorial feedback, I may recommend an appropriate sensitivity reader or subject-matter consultant alongside the edit.
DOES ANY OF THIS SOUND FAMILIAR?
You may be ready for professional editorial feedback if:
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your protagonist sounds older than their stated age
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dialogue feels too polished or formal
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the character's growth happens too quickly
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the romance overshadows the protagonist's personal arc
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friendships feel underdeveloped compared with the central romance
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adults solve too many of the protagonist's problems
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the main character feels passive
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the opening takes too long to reach the central conflict
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the middle begins to feel repetitive
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emotional reactions feel inconsistent
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your protagonist makes major decisions without enough motivation
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the story tackles difficult themes, but you are unsure whether they feel integrated naturally
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your characters sound too similar to one another
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the ending resolves the plot but not the emotional arc
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beta readers say they like the concept but do not feel deeply connected to the protagonist
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something feels wrong with the manuscript, but you cannot identify exactly what it is
YOUNG ADULT SUBGENRES I WORK WITH
I work across a broad range of Young Adult, including:
Contemporary YA
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Coming-of-age
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Contemporary romance
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School and university settings
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Friendship-focused fiction
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Family drama
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Mental-health-focused fiction
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Sports fiction
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Music and performance fiction
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Social-issue fiction
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First-love stories
Speculative YA
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YA fantasy
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YA romantasy
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YA science fiction
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Dystopian YA
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Post-apocalyptic YA
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Paranormal YA
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Urban fantasy
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Magical realism
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Supernatural fiction
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Alternate-world fiction
Mystery, Thriller & Other YA
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YA mystery
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YA thriller
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YA suspense
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Dark academia
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Adventure
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Historical YA
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Gothic YA
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LGBTQ+ YA
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New Adult crossover
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Genre-blending YA
EDITING SERVICES FOR YOUNG ADULT AUTHORS
Developmental Editing
Best suited to manuscripts that need substantial feedback on the story itself.
Developmental editing can cover:
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plot
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pacing
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structure
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character development
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voice
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emotional progression
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friendships
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family dynamics
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romance
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stakes
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conflict
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themes
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POV
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reader engagement
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coming-of-age arcs
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climax and resolution
Line Editing
Line editing focuses on how the story is communicated at sentence and paragraph level.
I may work on:
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prose
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clarity
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flow
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rhythm
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dialogue
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voice
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description
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repetition
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emotional impact
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awkward or unclear sentences
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age-appropriate phrasing
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word choice
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overwriting
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underwritten moments
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consistency of tone
Manuscript Assessment
A manuscript assessment is ideal if you want professional feedback on the book as a whole without committing to a full developmental edit. You receive a detailed evaluation of the manuscript's strengths, weaknesses, and revision priorities, with feedback tailored to the areas that need the most attention.
Explore Manuscript Assessments
Proofreading
For manuscripts that are structurally complete and approaching publication, proofreading can help address consistency, grammar, spelling, punctuation, and final errors.
MY APPROACH TO EDITING YOUNG ADULT
YA is often most powerful when the character's emotional reality feels immediate and specific. My job is not to make teenage characters sound more mature, more polished, or more sensible than they are meant to be. I aim to understand the experience you are trying to create, identify what may be weakening that experience, and give you practical feedback that helps you strengthen the manuscript without losing its energy, voice, humour, awkwardness, intensity, or individuality. I pay close attention to voice, characterisation, emotional progression, relationships, pacing, and authorial intent. When I suggest a change, I want you to understand why I am suggesting it and what effect it may have on the reader.
NOT SURE WHICH EDIT YOU NEED?
If you know the manuscript needs work but are unsure whether developmental editing, line editing, or a manuscript assessment would be the best fit, you do not need to decide alone. Send me a little information about the manuscript, including its genre, word count, current stage, and the areas you are most concerned about, and I can recommend the most appropriate option.
You can also request a complimentary 2,500-word sample edit if you would like to see how I approach your work before booking.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Do you edit both younger and older YA?
Yes. I work across the YA range, although the expected voice, themes, romantic content, character independence, and reader experience can differ considerably between younger and older YA.
Can you help make my teenage characters sound more authentic?
Yes. I can look at dialogue, internal monologue, tone, emotional reactions, decision-making, relationships, and whether the character sounds consistent with their age, personality, background, and circumstances.
Do you edit YA romance?
Yes. I can assess chemistry, relationship pacing, emotional progression, conflict, first-love dynamics, intimacy, and whether the romance supports rather than overwhelms the protagonist's wider character arc.
Do you edit YA fantasy and science fiction?
Yes. I work with both. Alongside the YA-specific elements of voice, character, relationships, and emotional development, I can also assess world-building, speculative concepts, pacing, exposition, magic systems, and other genre-specific elements.
Can you help with coming-of-age arcs?
Yes. I can assess whether the protagonist's beliefs, identity, confidence, relationships, and understanding of themselves change meaningfully over the course of the story.
Can you help with friendships and family relationships?
Yes. Friendships and family dynamics are often central to YA, and I can look at whether those relationships feel distinctive, believable, emotionally significant, and properly integrated into the wider story.
Do you work with darker YA themes?
Yes. I am comfortable editing YA that deals with difficult or darker subject matter. I focus on tone, emotional credibility, narrative purpose, character impact, and whether the material feels appropriately integrated into the story.
Do you provide sensitivity reading?
My standard editing services can address clarity, tone, narrative impact, and general handling of sensitive themes, but they are not a substitute for specialist sensitivity reading based on relevant lived experience. Where appropriate, I may recommend working with a specialist sensitivity reader alongside the edit.
Should I choose developmental editing or line editing?
If the manuscript still needs significant work on plot, pacing, structure, character development, world-building, speculative logic, or exposition, developmental editing is usually the better place to begin. If the story is structurally sound and you are primarily concerned with prose, dialogue, clarity, flow, terminology, voice, and reader comprehension, line editing may be more appropriate. If you are unsure, you are welcome to contact me with some information about the manuscript and I can recommend the best option.
READY TO EDIT YOUR MANUSCRIPT?
You have written the book. Now it is time to step back, look at what is on the page, and work out what still needs attention. Whether you need help with the bigger picture or a closer edit of the prose itself, I can help you strengthen the manuscript and prepare it for its next stage. Tell me a little about your book, where you are in the process, and what kind of editing you are looking for.
